An initially parallel cylindrical beam travels in a medium of refractive index $\mu(I) = \mu_0 + \mu_2I$,where $\mu_0$ and $\mu_2$ are positive constants and $I$ is the intensity of the light beam. The intensity of the beam is decreasing with increasing radius. The initial shape of the wavefront of the beam is
- Aplanar
- BConvex
- CConcave
- Dconvex near the axis and concave near the periphery
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In the adjoining diagram, a wavefront $AB$ moving in air is incident on a plane glass surface $XY$. Its position $CD$ after refraction through a glass slab is shown along with the normals drawn at $A$ and $D$. The refractive index of glass with respect to air $(\mu = 1)$ will be equal to
Difficult
View SolutionOn a hot summer night,the refractive index of air is smallest near the ground and increases with height from the ground. When a light beam is directed horizontally,the Huygens' principle leads us to conclude that as it travels,the light beam
Huygens' principle of secondary wavelets may be used to
Easy
View SolutionWhat is the shape of the wavefront in each of the following cases:
$(a)$ Light diverging from a point source.
$(b)$ Light emerging out of a convex lens when a point source is placed at its focus.
$(c)$ The portion of the wavefront of light from a distant star intercepted by the Earth.
$(a)$ Light diverging from a point source.
$(b)$ Light emerging out of a convex lens when a point source is placed at its focus.
$(c)$ The portion of the wavefront of light from a distant star intercepted by the Earth.
Medium
View SolutionWrite the limitation of Huygen's principle.
Medium
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